|
taxonomy |
described by |
Linden, Jean Jules & Reichenbach, Heinrich Gustav |
|
published in |
The Gardners' Chronicle, new series 862 1869 |
|
|
|
|
family |
Orchidaceae |
|
subfamily |
Epidendroideae |
|
tribe |
Cymbidieae |
|
subtribe |
Oncidiinae |
|
genus |
Trichocentrum Poepping & Endlicher 1838 |
|
|
|
|
metabolism |
CAM pathway, stomata of the leaves are open at night. |
|
|
(K.Silvera, L.S. Santiago, J.C. Cushman, K. Winter - International Symposium on Plant Biology, August 2013) |
|
|
it is useful give the soluble mineal nutriens, on the roots. |
|
|
|
native of |
origins |
forests in Ecuador (El Oro, Guayas, Loja, Manabì, Monticristi, Mt. Barbos), Peru (Piura, Ayacaba), |
|
|
Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) |
|
altitude |
200 - 700 m (660 - 2310 ft) |
|
habitat |
climate informations from Bairro Paraiso (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) |
|
|
Köppen climate classification : Cfa, humid subtropical climate in all seasons, with very hot summers |
|
|
the weather station data (temperatures are calculated for an altitude of 450 m / 1500 ft) : |
|
|
 |
|
photoperiod |
in Bairro Paraiso this orchid bloom with a photoperiod, that varies during the year, from 13 h 29 m' to 10 h 31 m' |
|
life form |
epiphyte |
|
brightness |
partial shade to low |
|
|
|
inflorescence |
length |
6 - 7 cm (2.4" - 2.8"), basal |
|
nr flowers |
1, fragrant |
|
size |
single flower 7 L 6 cm (2.8" L 2.4") |
|
duration |
single flower, ≈ 20 - 22 days |
|
time |
to bloom from birth, ≈ 40 days |
|
|
|
CITES |
appendix |
II |